A GIS Top Tip: Using different label classes at different zoom levels in ArcGIS Online map viewer

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A hexagonal grid with labels showing a total count per cell | Source: ArcGIS Online Map Viewer

In ArcGIS Online map viewer you can use several different types of label at the same time. These types are called “label classes” and each can have different characteristics.

Why is this useful?

Label classes can be useful if you want to vary the information shown in a label depending on the zoom level of the interactive map.

For example, you could have the name of a town visible at a province-level but have the town name and population count show at a higher district-level zoom.

Not only can label classes be used to vary the level of information available in a label, they can also be used to vary the styling of that information too.

In the example below I have duplicated the label class three times. In each copy I have changed the “visible range” of each of those classes to cover different levels of zoom and then changed the font size of each, increasing it as I increase the zoom.

Duplicated label classes customised to appear at different zoom levels | Source: ArcGIS Online Map Viewer

What’s the effect for the end user?

The effect this has for the end user is that, as they zoom the map in, the label’s font size increases to approximately match the level of zoom. Without this the label would continue to have the same font size regardless of zoom level (meaning the map would be incredibly cluttered with large labels, or difficult to read with small labels at different zoom levels).

The images below show how the label classes set up above manifest on the final map:

Numerous labels for data relating to England, Scotland and Wales. The map is busy but the labels are legible and encourage the user to zoom into the detail | Source: ArcGIS Online Map Viewer
At higher zoom levels the labels appear to increase proportionally in size. They are legible but not so large as to block the visibility of the content underneath | Source: ArcGIS Online Map Viewer

Are you confounded by labels? Are you wanting to show geographic complexity on a map? If so, we might be able to help. Either send us a request for support or come for an informal chat at our weekly surgery space — the details for both are on our RedRoom page.

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